Country page · East Asia & Pacific
If you were born in Mongolia
1 in 2,224 babies · 0.04% of births · about 60,316 a year
Right now, about 0.04% of the world's babies are born in Mongolia — 1 in 2,224, or roughly 60,316 a year and 165 a day. Life expectancy there is 72.4 years.
How the 1 in 2,224 is calculated
This number is not based on population. It uses births: Mongolia has about 60,316 births a year, and the world has about 134,147,481. Divide one by the other and you get 0.04% — 1 in 2,224. Using population instead would understate young countries and overstate ageing ones, so every draw is weighted by births.
Life in Mongolia, in numbers
| Indicator | Value | World rank |
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy women 77.1 · men 67.9 | 72.4 years | 100th highest of 172 countries |
| Chance of dying before 5 13.4 / 1,000 | 1.3% | 78th lowest of 170 countries |
| Chance of dying before 1 11.2 / 1,000 | 1.1% | 77th lowest of 170 countries |
| Mothers who die giving birth per 100,000 births | 41 | 82nd lowest of 170 countries |
| Children per woman | 2.50 | 104th lowest of 172 countries |
| Expected years of schooling | 14.6 years | 59th highest of 168 countries |
| Tertiary enrollment | 69.0% | 48th highest of 168 countries |
| Income per person (PPP) GDP per capita, PPP | $20,798 | 77th highest of 170 countries |
| Income inequality closer to 0 = more equal | 31.40 | 117th highest of 157 countries |
| People living in cities | 71.1% | 61st highest of 172 countries |
| People working in farming | 27.0% | 104th lowest of 171 countries |
| People using the internet | 85.1% | 72nd highest of 172 countries |
| Homicide per 100,000 people | 5.9 | 115th lowest of 155 countries |
| Health costs paid out of pocket share of health spending | 48.8% | 136th lowest of 168 countries |
| Adults living with HIV | 0.10% | 124th highest of 142 countries |
| People who smoke | 29.5% | — |
How to read these numbers
Income is shown in purchasing-power-parity dollars, so it compares what money buys locally rather than market exchange rates. The under-5 rate is the share of babies who die before their fifth birthday; the maternal mortality ratio is per 100,000 live births. A Gini index closer to 0 means a more equal income distribution, and a higher number means a more unequal one.
Each indicator uses the most recent year with a non-empty value, which can differ by country; the rank compares this country with the other 171 in the dataset, not with every country on Earth. Where a value is missing, the page shows a dash rather than an estimate.
Mongolia compared with East Asia & Pacific
Life expectancy in Mongolia is 72.4 years, against a East Asia & Pacific average of 74.8. The under-5 death rate is 1.3%, versus 1.8% across the region. Income per person is $20,798, against $34,115 regionally; expected schooling is 14.6 years against 13.2. 71.1% of people live in cities, against 59.6% in the region.
| Indicator | Mongolia | East Asia & Pacific | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.4 yrs | 74.8 yrs | 73.3 yrs |
| Under-5 deaths | 1.3% | 1.8% | 2.6% |
| Income per person (PPP) | $20,798 | $34,115 | $30,311 |
| Expected schooling | 14.6 yrs | 13.2 yrs | 13.0 yrs |
| People in cities | 71.1% | 59.6% | 61.6% |
What a life there looks like
Put those numbers together and you get a life: about 72.4 years on average, with roughly 13.4 of every 1,000 babies dying before their fifth birthday. A child can expect 14.6 years of school, and income per person is around $20,798. These are averages — every life still lands somewhere on the distribution.
If you play as someone born in Mongolia
The game draws Mongolia in about 1 of every 2,224 births. From there the life runs year by year: 72.4 years of life expectancy on average, a 1.3% chance of dying before five, and an income of about $20,798 per person. Choices move the odds; the starting statistics do not.
Nearby and similar countries
- Chance of being born in New Zealand — 1 in 2,284
- Chance of being born in Singapore — 1 in 2,966
- Chance of being born in Hong Kong — 1 in 3,651
- All 172 countries
Frequently asked questions
What are the odds of being born in Mongolia?
What is life expectancy in Mongolia?
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Is Mongolia a good country to be born in, in the game?
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, with UN World Population Prospects 2024 and UN IGME for births and mortality. Values are the most recent non-empty year for each indicator; the year is noted where it differs. Page updated 24 Oct 2026.